![]() He managed to get back to England aboard a royal Navy warship. He was later psoted to the British embassy in Paris and was here when war broke out. Whilst there he was under the operational control of Anatoli Gorsky. In 1934, Maclean started work at the Foreign Office in London. Whilst there he joined the Communist party and in his last year was recruited into Soviet Intelligence by Anthony Blunt. Maclean arrived at Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1931 to study modern languages. Philby was always in danger of having his cover blown by the next soviet defector, so in 1963 when confronted by new evidence he defected to the Soviet Union. "While in government service he (Philby) carried out his duties ably and conscientiously, and I have no reason to conclude that Mr Philby has at any time betrayed the interests of his country, or to identify him with the so-called 'Third Man', if indeed there was one." For the next few years he was questioned by MI5 and SIS but nothing was ever proved and so he was cleared of being the 'third man' by the then Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan who made this statement in the House of Commons. Both Maclean and Burgess came under suspicion and so did Philby by association.Īfter the defection of Burgess and Maclean to Russia, Philby was asked to resign from the SIS. The cryptonym - Homer- who was Donald Maclean appeared in the Venona decrypts. In 1949 he was assigned to the British embassy in Washington where he acted as a liaison between the embassy and the newly formed CIA.Īfter that things began to unravel. Quite and achievement for a Soviet spy.Īfter the war Philby was sent to Istanbul as Head of Station under the cover of First Secretary to the British Embassy. In 1944 he was appointed head of Section IX - counter espionage - against the Soviet Union. Philby worked hard and paid great attention to detail. Guy Burgess introduced him to Marjorie Maxse and SIS (later MI6) officer who recruited Philby as a British Intelligence Officer. He joined the Comintern underground in Vienna, Austria and on the strength of his work for this organisation was recruited by the Soviet Intelligence agency.īy the 1940's Philby was back in the UK. Whilst a student at Cambridge in the late 1920's, Philby became involved in the Communist movement. 'Kim' ( Harold Adrian Russell) Phiby Cryptonym: Stanley It has been suggested but never proven that John Cairncross was also part of this spy ring. They were originally known as the Cambridge Spy ring as all the known members of this ring were recruited whilst students at Trinity College, Cambridge.įour men have been identified as belonging to this ring - Kim Philby, Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess and Anthony Blunt. This title refers to a ring of Soviet spies based in the UK who passed information to the Soviet Union during World War II and into the early 1950's.
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